Drug dependence is a chronic brain disease characterized by compulsive drug use despite harmful consequences.
It can result from the misuse of prescribed medications or illicit substance use.
Dependence can cause long-term changes in brain function, affecting motivation, memory, and behavior.
It often coexists with other mental health disorders like depression and anxiety.
Withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, irritability, and intense cravings, can occur when drug use is reduced or stopped.
Risk factors for drug dependence include genetics, environmental influences, and the age of first use.
Treatment options include behavioral therapies, medication, and peer support programs.
Relapse is common but doesn't indicate failure; rather, it suggests treatment should be adjusted.
Recovery is a lifelong process that requires continual effort and support.
Drug dependence is a global issue, affecting millions of individuals and their families worldwide.