Drug interactions occur when the effects of one drug are altered by the co-administration of another drug.
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Pharmacodynamic Interactions: Changes in how the drug affects the body, typically involving drug actions at the same or interrelated receptor sites.
Synergistic Effects: When two drugs work together to produce a greater effect than the sum of their individual effects.
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Antagonistic Effects: When one drug reduces the effect of another drug.
Drug-Food Interactions: Certain foods can alter the absorption or metabolism of drugs.
Drug-Alcohol Interactions: Alcohol can interact with certain drugs, enhancing or reducing their effects, and can contribute to liver damage.
Drug-Disease Interactions: Certain medical conditions can change the effect of a drug or create additional health risks
Potential Risks: Drug interactions can lead to reduced therapeutic effect, unexpected side effects, or life-threatening toxicity.
1. Prevention: Careful review of a patient's medication regimen can help identify and prevent potential drug interactions. Regularly updating healthcare providers about all medications and supplements being taken is also important.